ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာအဒူလ်ာဒက္(ဒ္)သည္ Sonkhla မင္းသား မဟီဒုိး (Prince Mahidol of Sonkhla) ႏွင့္ မင္းသမီး ဆိုင္းဝန္ မဟီဒိုး (Mon Sangwalya Mahidol) တို႔၏ သားေထြးျဖစ္သည္။ ၁၉၂၇ ခု၊ ဒီဇင္ဘာလ ၅ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု မက္ဆာခ်ဴးဆက္ျပည္နယ္ ကိန္းဗရစ္ျမိဳ႕တြင္ ဖြားျမင္ခဲ့သည္။ သူ၏ အစ္မေတာ္မွာ မင္းသမီး ဂါလာယာနီဗာဓာန (H.R.H. Princess Galayani Vadhana) ႏွင့္ ေနာင္ေတာ္မွာ အ႒မေျမာက္ ရာမဘုရင္ဘဲြ႔ခံ အနႏၵမဟီဒိုး (H.M.King Ananda Mahidol Rama VIII) တို႔ ျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ မင္းသားအား ဖြားသန္႔စင္စဥ္က ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာအဒူလ်ာဒက္(ဒ္)၏ ခမည္းေတာ္ Sonkhla မင္းသားသည္ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရွိ ဟားဗတ္ တကၠသိုလ္၌ ပညာသင္ၾကားလ်ွက္ရွိေနခ်ိန္ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႔ေနာက္ ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာအဒူလ်ာဒက္(ဒ္)သည္ ထုိင္းနိုင္ငံ ဘန္ေကာက္ျမိဳ႕ႏွင့္ ဆြစ္ဇာလန္နုိင္ငံ ေလာ့ဆိန္းျမိဳ႕တြင္ ပညာသင္ၾကားခဲ့သည္။ ေနာင္ေတာ္ဘုရင္ အနႏၵမဟီဒုိး ရုတ္တရက္နတ္ရြာစံေသာအခါ ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာအဒူလ်ာဒက္(ဒ္)သည္ ေနာင္ေတာ္၏ အရုိက္အရာကို ၁၉၄၆ ခု၊ ဇြန္လ ၉ ရက္ေန႕တြင္ ဆက္ခံေတာ္မူ၍ ယေန႕တုိင္ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံထီးနန္း၌ စုိးစံလ်ွက္ရွိသည္။ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာအဒူလ်ာဒက္(ဒ္)သည္ (၁၉၅၀ ျပည့္နစ္၊ ဧျပီလ ၂၈ ရက္ေန႕တြင္) ထိုင္းမင္းသားၾကီး ခ်န္ဒရာမူရီဆူနတ္၏ သမီးေတာ္ျဖစ္သူ သီရိေခတ္ (Mon Rajawongse Sirikit Kiktiyakara) မင္းသမီးႏွင့္ ၁၉၅၀ ျပည့္ႏွစ္၊ ဧျပီလ ၂၈ ရက္ေန႕တြင္ စုလ်ားရစ္ပတ္ လက္ထပ္ ထိမ္းျမားခဲ့သည္။ သီရိေခတ္ကို ဆြစ္ဇာလန္ ႏုိင္ငံတြင္ ပညာသင္ၾကားေနစဥ္ကပင္ ေတြ႔ျမင္ရင္းႏွီး ေမတၱာမ်ွခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ သီရီေခတ္သည္ ႏုပ်ိဳစဥ္အခါက ကမၻာတစ္ခြင္တြင္ အေခ်ာအလွဆုံး အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ား တြင္ တစ္ဦးအပါအဝင္အျဖစ္ ထင္ေပၚေက်ာ္ၾကားခဲ့သည္။ စုလ်ွားရစ္ပတ္ျပီးေနာက္ ထိုနစ္ ေမလ ၅ ရက္ေန႕၌ပင္ ရာဇာဘိေသက အခန္းအနားကို ၾကီးက်ယ္စြာဆင္ယင္ က်င္းပျပီးဘိသိက္ခံခဲ့သည္။ ထိုင္းဘုရင္ ဘူမိေဘာအဒူလ်ာဒက္(ဒ္)သည္ ေရႊနန္းျပာသာဒ္တြင္ အျငိမ့္သား ဇိမ္ခံ၍ ေနႏိုင္သူျဖစ္သည္။ ပုံျပင္ဆန္ေသာ နန္းျပသာဒ္မ်ားကို သူ ပုိင္ဆိုင္သည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ ဘုရင္းတစ္ပါးပင္ျဖစ္ေသာ္ျငား ျပည္သူအၾကားသုိ႕ဝင္၍ ျပည့္သူ႕ဝန္ကို ထမ္းရြက္ေနသူျဖစ္သည္။ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာသည္ကား ဆက္ဦးဆံပုိင္ဘုရင္တစ္ပါးမဟုတ္ေပ၊ ထုိ႔ျပင္ [အင္နာခင္ႏွင့္ ယုိးဒယား(ထိုင္း) ဘုရင္] ဝတၳဳထည့္ကလို ေဒါသ မာန္မာနၾကီးမား၍ အာဏာစက္ ျပင္းလွေသာ သူ၏ ဘိုးေတာ္လို ဘုရင္ၾကီးလည္းမဟုတ္ေပ။ ဘူမိေဘာသည္ ငယ္စဥ္ကတည္းက အရွက္ အေၾကာက္ၾကီးသူ ျဖစ္သည္။ စိတ္ေကာင္း ႏွလုံးေကာင္းရွိသည္၊ အမူအရာခက္ထန္ ေမာက္ၾကြားမွဳကင္းသည္။ မည္သူ႔ကိုမဆုိ ကူညီရုိင္းပင္းလိုေသာ လူမွူဝန္ထမ္းစိတ္ရွိ အျပည့္ရွိသည္။ သည္စိတ္ဓာတ္မ်ားေၾကာင့္ပင္ သူသည္ ေရႊအိမ္နန္း ႏွင့္ ၾကငွန္းစံေသာဘဝမွေန၍ ေျမၾကီးေပၚသို႕ဆင္းကာ ဗ်ိဳက္ေတာႏွင့္ ရႊံ႕ညြန္အၾကား ေျခစုံပင္ကြဲေစဦးေတာ့ တုိင္းျပည္ႏွင့္လူမ်ိဳးအက်ိဳးရွိမည့္ အလုပ္မွန္သမ်ွ အားမာန္ အျပည့္ႏွင့္ တစိုက္မတ္မတ္ အမ်ွင္မျပတ္ သယ္ပုိးခဲ့သည္။လယ္သမားမ်ားႏွင့္ အသိခ်င္းဖလွယ္ခဲ့သည္။ ဘူမိေဘာတိုင္းခန္းလွည့္လည္ရာ၌ သူ႔ေနာက္ပါးတြင္ အစုိးရအရာရွိမ်ားႏွင့္ ေဆာက္လုုပ္ေရး အင္ဂ်င္နီယာမ်ားလည္းပါသည္။ အထူးကုဆရာဝန္မ်ားႏွင့္ သြားအထူးကု ဆရာဝန္ မ်ားလည္းပါသည္။ ဆရာဝန္မ်ားႏွင့္ က်န္းမာေရးဝန္ထန္းမ်ားက ေဒသခံေဆးရုံမ်ားႏွင့္ ပူးေပင္း၍ အခမဲ့ ကုသေပးသည္။ယေန႕ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံသည္ အာရွတုိက္တြင္ ထြန္းသစ္စ စက္မွူႏိုင္ငံဘဝသုိ႔ေရာက္ရွိေနျပီျဖစ္သည္။ သုိ႔ပင္ျဖစ္ေသာ္ျငားလည္း လယ္ယာလုပ္ငန္းသည္သာ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံ၏ အဓိကစီးပြားေရးေက်ာရုိးျဖစ္သည္ဟု ဘူမိေဘာက လက္ခံ ထားသည္။ ေက်းလက္ေတာရြာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတာင္ေပၚေဒသမ်ား နယ္စပ္ေဒသမ်ားတြင္ ဆင္းရဲ မဲြေတမွူႏွင့္ လူမွူျပႆနာရွိေနသမွ် တိုင္းျပည္ မတည္ျငိမ္ႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း ဘုရင္ဘူမိေဘာ ေကာင္းေကာင္း သိသည္။
Thailand on Sunday marked the 83rd birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the world's longest-reigning monarch, but elaborate celebrations could not mask concern over his health and the future of the royal institution.
In his annual birthday speech, the king sounded what has become a routine, general call for unity and hard work to keep the country happy and prosperous in the face of the sometimes violent political conflict it has endured in recent years.
Thousands of flag-waving citizens cheered his car's journey to the ceremonial Grand Palace from Siriraj Hospital, where he was admitted in September 2009 with a lung inflammation. There has been no detailed explanation of his extended hospitalization. The king's health is a matter of immense public concern, both because he is widely admired and because he is regarded as a unifying figure in times of national crisis.
Shouts of "Long live the king" rang out as he entered the hospital lobby in a motorized wheelchair and headed to board a van, in which Queen Sirikit also sat.
On sidewalks close to the hospital, the crowd was five or six deep, with those immediately along the street kneeling reverentially. Police and soldiers lined the entire route for the 12-minute journey through Bangkok.
Massive ceremonies were held later in the day, as on past occasions honoring the king. They included a candle-lighting show of devotion led by the prime minister, fireworks, the release of thousands of small hot-air balloons and a nighttime boat procession on Bangkok's Chao Phraya river.
Speaking briefly in a slow and rasping voice to dignitaries at the Grand Palace, the king urged people to be clear about their duties and carry them out to the best of their ability.
He called for them to perform "justly and firmly, doing your duties correctly in an appropriate manner, for the security of the country and its benefit." The annual birthday speech has for several years been the main forum for the king to present his ideas directly to the public.
Bhumibol's near-disappearance from public life has coincided with a period of political instability after a 2006 military coup against Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra polarized the country. The king has been unable or unwilling to play his traditional mediating role to ease the conflict.
Defenders of the status quo, including the current government of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, say the monarchy is under attack by radicals who wish to undermine its authority and prestige, or even abolish it. While serious opponents of the royal institution are a tiny minority -- and liable to long jail terms if they speak publicly -- the past few years have seen unprecedented questioning of the monarchy.
Traditionally, the palace managed to stay aloof from the parry and thrust of politics, its influence exercised behind the scenes or only in extreme cases where a crisis posed an immediate threat to the kingdom's peace and stability.
However, the 2006 coup ousting Thaksin opened a political and social schism that has still not healed. Thaksin had been popularly elected in landslide victories, but his critics accused him of corruption and disrespect to the crown.
His supporters say he was toppled at the behest of a Bangkok-oriented elite, with elements of the palace and the military playing key roles because they felt their power and influence were threatened by Thaksin's popularity, which was greatest among the country's poor rural majority that benefited from his populist policies.
The polarization became greater as gestures made by the king's top aides and even Queen Sirikit seemed to give a nod of approval to Thaksin's opponents, including "Yellow Shirt" protesters who in 2008 occupied the prime minister's office for three months and took over Bangkok's two airports for a week. Their protests were aimed at ousting two successive pro-Thaksin prime ministers.
As the crisis deepened, the health of the king began to decline, and he sharply curtailed his public appearances. That has intensified long-standing concern about the royal succession, though it is still not acceptable as a matter for public debate.
The heir apparent, Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, does not yet have the stature or moral authority of his father, who has been on the throne for more than 64 years.
At Sunday's Grand Palace ceremony, the 58-year-old prince was the first of several dignitaries -- including the prime minister and the heads of Parliament and the military -- to offer birthday wishes to the king.
"On this occasion, I would like to promise that I will carry out my tasks appropriately according to my status and my duties, based on reason and rationality in order to maintain the Chakri Dynasty's honor and the prosperity and security of the country," the prince said.
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